During differentiation (e.g., M-CSF or GM-CSF based), monocytes typically downshift certain monocyte markers while increasing macrophage-associated markers and functional behaviors. We recommend confirming identity using a marker panel aligned to your biology (commonly including macrophage markers plus activation-state indicators) and validating function with a readout relevant to your mechanism-such as phagocytosis or cytokine secretion upon defined stimuli.
Absolutely. Many projects require more than "generic macrophages." We can provide recommendations on polarization cues, timing, and media supplements to generate inflammatory, regulatory, or tissue-like macrophage phenotypes, and suggest validation assays to demonstrate the intended state. If you tell us your target pathway and assay endpoints, we can propose a practical differentiation/polarization workflow.
Cells are shipped under cryogenic conditions to maintain viability and phenotype. Upon arrival, store immediately in vapor-phase liquid nitrogen if possible. We recommend preparing pre-warmed recovery media, gentle centrifugation settings, coated plates (if needed), and a clear schedule so the thaw and plating happen without delays.
For Research Use Only. Do Not Use in Food Manufacturing or Medical Procedures (Diagnostics or Therapeutics). Do Not Use in Humans.