For monocyte-to-macrophage workflows, we recommend a baseline QC set that includes viability (post-thaw), CD14 expression confirmation by flow cytometry, and a basic contamination screen. If you're performing cytokine profiling, phagocytosis, antigen presentation assays, or transcriptomics, adding endotoxin/mycoplasma testing and expanded immunophenotyping can materially improve interpretability. We can tailor QC depth based on whether the cells are used immediately or expanded/conditioned.
Monocytes can be particularly sensitive to osmotic shock and prolonged DMSO exposure. We recommend rapid thawing, gentle dropwise dilution into pre-warmed recovery medium, and prompt centrifugation to remove cryoprotectant. Avoid harsh pipetting and minimize time at room temperature. After recovery, allow a short rest period before stimulation or differentiation to stabilize signaling pathways and reduce artifactual activation.
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