Consistent seeding density is especially important if you plan to perform cytokine release assays, qPCR, or phospho-protein analysis. Keeping the same plate format and medium across experiments will help reduce variability. Our product datasheet provides additional tips for stimulation timing and reagent concentrations.
These cells can still be exposed to standard M1 (e.g., LPS + IFN-γ) and M2 (e.g., IL-4, IL-13) polarization protocols. However, the STAT1 deletion significantly affects classical M1 polarization downstream of IFN-γ. You will typically observe diminished induction of certain M1 markers, which is exactly what many researchers are interested in quantifying. M2 polarization via IL-4/IL-13 is generally less dependent on STAT1, so those pathways may be less affected.
Because the knockout is germline and not transient, it is stable across passages when cells are cultured under normal conditions. This stability makes the cells highly suitable for longitudinal or multi-step experiments.
For Research Use Only. Do Not Use in Food Manufacturing or Medical Procedures (Diagnostics or Therapeutics). Do Not Use in Humans.