A practical approach is to back-calculate from your most cell-demanding endpoint (e.g., co-culture, repeated sampling, or multi-panel flow). Many labs allocate separate "buckets" for differentiation, baseline controls, and stimulation conditions to avoid mid-study pooling. With 2.5 × 10^7 cells/vial, you can typically support parallel arms (e.g., M0 differentiation + M1/M2 polarization + QC phenotyping) while still reserving cells for repeat runs.
Yes. CD14+ monocytes are commonly used as precursors for both macrophages and monocyte-derived dendritic cells. The key is to optimize cytokine cocktails, culture duration, and maturation stimuli based on your target phenotype. If you plan to compare macrophage and DC lineages from the same donor source, consistent handling (thaw, recovery, baseline culture) is essential to ensure that observed differences reflect biology rather than processing variation.
The top pitfalls are (1) prolonged time at room temperature during thawing/processing, (2) harsh centrifugation or pipetting that increases cell stress, and (3) repeated freeze-thaw or attempted refreezing. We recommend a controlled thaw, gentle handling, and a defined recovery phase before stimulation.
For Research Use Only. Do Not Use in Food Manufacturing or Medical Procedures (Diagnostics or Therapeutics). Do Not Use in Humans.