Measure viability immediately and again after a short recovery window (e.g., 2-4 hours). Some cells look acceptable immediately after thaw but decline if residual cryoprotectant isn't removed efficiently or if plating stress is high.
Yes. Monocyte-derived macrophages (and DCs) are common antigen presentation models. For clean results, control differentiation stage, keep stimulation conditions consistent, and include donor-matched unstimulated controls.
Use fixed seeding density, fixed cytokine timing, and consistent media refresh intervals. Track a small set of "sentinel markers" each run (one surface marker + one secreted cytokine) to detect drift early.
For Research Use Only. Do Not Use in Food Manufacturing or Medical Procedures (Diagnostics or Therapeutics). Do Not Use in Humans.