Many labs successfully differentiate monocytes under defined or low-serum conditions, but outcomes are protocol-dependent. If you go serum-free, validate attachment, survival, and marker expression early in the process. We recommend running a short optimization matrix (cytokine dose × media system) before committing a full vial.
Fully resuspend the cells into a single homogeneous suspension, then aliquot by volume using consistent mixing between dispenses. Avoid "serial plating" without mixing-density gradients can create artificial phenotype differences that masquerade as biological effects.
For Research Use Only. Do Not Use in Food Manufacturing or Medical Procedures (Diagnostics or Therapeutics). Do Not Use in Humans.