These cells are essential for any research aiming to separate the effects of nitric oxide from other M1 macrophage functions. They are widely used in studies of host-pathogen interactions (to see if NO is required for pathogen killing), inflammation, and signal transduction.
Yes. The Nos2 knockout is very specific. When stimulated with IFN-gamma and LPS, these cells will still upregulate other key M1 markers, such as pro-inflammatory cytokines (e.g., TNF-α, IL-6, IL-1β) and co-stimulatory molecules. This makes them a precise tool for studying NO-independent M1 functions.
This cell line has a knockout of the Nos2 gene, which codes for inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS). iNOS is a key enzyme produced by M1-polarized macrophages that generates large amounts of nitric oxide (NO) as a defense mechanism against pathogens and in inflammatory responses.
For Research Use Only. Do Not Use in Food Manufacturing or Medical Procedures (Diagnostics or Therapeutics). Do Not Use in Humans.