GPCRs can be challenging, but ELISA can work well when sample preparation is optimized. In most cases, clarified cell lysates with compatible detergent levels provide cleaner, more consistent signal than crude membrane preparations. Because the kit is intended for quantitative measurement in different sample types, we recommend starting with a mild lysis approach, confirming linearity with serial dilution, and using spike recovery to verify that the matrix does not suppress binding or increase background.
Normalize thoughtfully: measure total protein concentration for each lysate, load equal protein per well, and consider pairing with a viability or cell-count readout. Including a housekeeping protein assay (or a consistent reference lysate) helps distinguish true receptor regulation from sampling variation. If treatments affect adherence or survival, normalize to both total protein and cell number where possible; agreement between these normalizations increases confidence in biological interpretation.
Serum can add background and introduce binding competitors. A practical check is a spike-and-recovery experiment: add a known amount of target (or a positive control sample) into your serum-containing matrix and compare measured versus expected values. If recovery is poor, dilute the matrix, switch to serum-free collection before harvest, or perform a cleanup/clarification step. Always run matrix blanks alongside standards to detect non-specific color development.
For Research Use Only. Do Not Use in Food Manufacturing or Medical Procedures (Diagnostics or Therapeutics). Do Not Use in Humans.