M0 macrophages are unpolarized, providing a flexible starting point for investigating differentiation and plasticity under various conditions. Using M0 cells lets you define your own polarization protocols, apply different cytokine cocktails, or test novel modulators without the bias of a pre-established phenotype.
They respond efficiently to standard polarization stimuli. When cultured with appropriate cytokine combinations or in our dedicated M1/M2 generation media, M0 macrophages develop clear M1 or M2 profiles, including marker expression and functional readouts.
We suggest using our General Macrophage Medium and maintaining standard culture conditions with regular medium changes. Avoid unnecessary inflammatory or anti-inflammatory stimuli until you are ready to initiate your polarization protocol. Under these controlled conditions, the M0 cells remain stable and ready for your customized differentiation steps.
For Research Use Only. Do Not Use in Food Manufacturing or Medical Procedures (Diagnostics or Therapeutics). Do Not Use in Humans.