The M1 Macrophage Generation Medium is supplied as a ready-to-use formulation that includes the necessary components to drive M1 polarization. In many protocols, no additional cytokines are required to establish a strong M1 profile. However, some users may choose to add specific stimuli for customized or intensified polarization, especially when modeling particular disease-relevant conditions.
Yes. The formulation has been successfully used to induce M1 phenotypes in human monocyte-derived macrophages as well as in certain rodent models. While the exact expression levels of markers and cytokines may differ between donors or species, the overall shift toward a pro-inflammatory state is consistent. We recommend minor empirical adjustments in culture time or seeding density when working with new sources.
The medium is compatible with standard multi-well culture formats and imaging workflows. To maximize reproducibility, we recommend optimizing seeding density, ensuring uniform distribution of cells, and providing adequate recovery time before polarization. For imaging, it can be useful to transition to imaging-compatible medium after phenotype induction, depending on your microscope and fluorophore requirements.
For Research Use Only. Do Not Use in Food Manufacturing or Medical Procedures (Diagnostics or Therapeutics). Do Not Use in Humans.