Engineering Approach
Cytokine Gene Overexpression-Lentivirus
Alternative Names
Za11; IL-21; CVID11
Introduction
This gene encodes a member of the common-gamma chain family of cytokines with immunoregulatory activity. The encoded protein plays a role in both the innate and adaptive immune responses by inducing the differentiation, proliferation and activity of multiple target cells including macrophages, natural killer cells, B cells and cytotoxic T cells. Dysregulation of this gene plays a role in multiple immune-mediated diseases including lupus, psoriasis and chronic inflammatory diseases. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene.
Applications
Positive regulator of M1 polarization of macrophage; Improve survival; Promote persistence and activation of endogenous or adoptively transferred NK or T cells
Reference
Brempelis, Katherine J et al. "Genetically engineered macrophages persist in solid tumors and locally deliver therapeutic proteins to activate immune responses." Journal for immunotherapy of cancer vol. 8,2 (2020): e001356. doi:10.1136/jitc-2020-001356